Germany vs Portugal Digital Nomad Visa: Compared

Minimum income

TBD

Germany has no digital nomad visa and the Freelance permit has NO fixed income minimum - you must show financial viability. IMPORTANT: it requires German/EU clients (economic integration); it is NOT open to people working full-time for a foreign employer. Not a pure remote-employee route.

3,680 EUR / month

EUR 3,680/mo = 4x the 2026 minimum wage; well corroborated but not read on an official page. A separate ~EUR 3,480 figure circulates as a lower threshold - confirm with AIMA. Also expected: 12x min wage in savings (~EUR 11,040). Family uplift: +50% for a spouse, +30% per dependent child. Re-checked 2026-07-17, unchanged.

source · verified 2026-07-17

Visa duration

24 months, renewable

Issued 1-3 years (typically 2 for first-timers), renewable; permanent settlement possible after 5 years with B1 German and pension contributions.

source · verified 2026-07-08

24 months, renewable

D8 leads to a renewable residence permit; permanent residence remains a 5-year milestone. Citizenship is different: Portugal's Nationality Law reform (in force since 2026-05-19) raised the residency requirement for citizenship from 5 to 10 years (7 years for EU/CPLP nationals), with the clock now starting from residence-card issuance rather than application date. Re-checked 2026-07-17: the reform survived Constitutional Court preventive review (Acordao 1133/2025) with this timeline intact - the Court struck down four unrelated provisions (criminal-conviction bar, vague fraud clause, loss-of-nationality-as-penalty), not the residency clock.

source · verified 2026-07-17

Tax regime

Living in Germany more than 183 days generally makes you a German tax resident, taxed on worldwide income. Freelancers register with the Finanzamt and receive a Steuernummer.

source · verified 2026-07-08

The old NHR regime closed to new entrants; the successor incentive is IFICI ("NHR 2.0", 2024), which is narrower and role-restricted. Do not assume a blanket tax break.

NHR replaced by IFICI in 2024; eligibility is restricted (generic remote workers/EOR setups typically do NOT qualify - IFICI targets certified startups, exporters >50% turnover, and R&D centres). Verify with the Portuguese tax authority (AT) before relying on any exemption. Re-checked 2026-07-17, unchanged.

source · verified 2026-07-17

Family (spouse / children)

Spouse + children admitted

source · verified 2026-07-08

Spouse + children admitted (+50% income for a spouse, +30% per dependent child)

Family can be included in the initial consulate application alongside the main applicant with no waiting period. Filing for family reunification SEPARATELY, after the sponsor already holds their D8 permit, now requires the sponsor to hold 2 years of legal residence first (Lei 61/2025, in force since 2026-04-22; a transitional grandfather period is reported to run to roughly 2026-10-19 for those already resident, per legal-advisory sources - not independently confirmed on an official text, and a 2026-07-25 re-check found only a 180-day transitional window described elsewhere, which would close around April 2026 rather than October; treat the Oct-19 date as unresolved pending reconciliation). Re-checked 2026-07-17, exemptions corroborated: minor children (and dependent adult children still in education) are exempt from the 2-year wait; a spouse/partner with 18 months of documented prior cohabitation gets a reduced 15-month wait instead. Confirm current status with AIMA.

source · verified 2026-07-17

Application fees

100 EUR

Residence-permit fee reported around EUR 100; confirm with the local Auslanderbehorde.

source · verified 2026-07-08

110 EUR

EUR 110 is the National Visa (Visto Nacional) administrative processing fee charged by the consulate for the D8 application - non-refundable if refused, and this is the figure well and consistently corroborated (incl. a search-engine snippet of the official vistos.mne.gov.pt/emolumentos page, which itself still 403s on direct fetch). It is NOT the total cost: after arrival, AIMA charges a separate residence-card (Titulo de Residencia) issuance fee, reported at roughly EUR 170 following a March-2026 fee-table revision, making total government fees commonly cited around EUR 320-400 - that AIMA figure is only attested by secondary sources, so it is deliberately left out of this single Money value rather than guessed. RE-CHECKED 2026-07-25: Portuguese press (Publico/SAPO, not independently fetchable) reports AIMA's March-2026 fee-table update may have raised the relevant residence-permit lines to roughly EUR 133 + EUR 307.20 (~EUR 440 total) for the general temporary-residence category, well above the EUR 170 figure tracked here - but several D8-specific guides published after March 2026 still cite ~EUR 155-180, so it is unresolved whether the March increase applies to the D8 line item specifically. The EUR 170 estimate stays as the best-attested D8-specific figure pending confirmation; do not treat EUR 440 as sourced for this visa yet. A reduced EUR 45 fee applies to children aged 6-12 and to nationals of a short list of EU-facilitation-agreement countries.

source · verified 2026-07-25

Health insurance

Required - Comprehensive private expat health insurance required; travel or basic 'nomad' insurance is routinely rejected by the Auslanderbehorde.

source · verified 2026-07-08

Required - Health insurance valid in Portugal required for the application.

Re-checked 2026-07-17, unchanged.

source · verified 2026-07-17

Processing time

Varies by city; reported 8 weeks to 7 months in 2026 sources (Berlin moved fully online from March 2026)

source · verified 2026-07-12

Reported 6-9 months due to AIMA backlog (as of mid-2026)

Re-checked 2026-07-17, unchanged; some sources report newer applications (2025 onward) getting AIMA appointments in roughly 3-6 months, but 6-9 months remains the more commonly cited range for the D8 track specifically.

source · verified 2026-07-17

🇩🇪 Germany vs 🇵🇹 Portugal: Digital Nomad Visa Compared